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Home  >  Public Health Issues  >  Sexually Transmitted Diseases

The Council of State Governments Logo

An estimated 19 million Americans will be diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease (STD) this year. Half of those diagnosed will be  young people aged 15-24, and minorities, particularly African-Americans, will make up the majority.  Many STDs are easily treated, and if left untreated they can cause harmful, irreversible and costly complications such as infertility, cancer and death.

State legislators can help bring this epidemic under control through their:

  • support for legislative or regulatory changes to make it easier to identify and treat those who are infected,
  • support of legislation that expands Medicaid coverage to include more screening for STDs, and
  • service as health champions, bringing more attention to the problem of STD infections and making sure that reducing disparities stays at the forefront of public awareness.
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STDs and State Responses

Publications for State Legislators:

CDC:

STD Health Disparities - race, gender, age, location

Fact Sheets on STDs

The Internet and STD Center of Excellence -- Dedicated to internet-based tools to reach patients, clinicians, researchers and public health workers on STD/HIV prevention. 

 

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Preventing Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, HPV

Publications for State Legislators

Other Resources

CDC Resources on HPV

Gonorrhea Treatment Guidelines Changed -- CDC announced new treatment guidelines in 2007 for gonorrhea infections due to increasing antibiotic resistance across the country. With only one remaining class of antibiotics recommended for gonorrhea treatment, and no new drugs in the pipeline, CDC urges states to closely track any new cases of antibiotic resistance.

 

 

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Preventing Disease by Treating Partners

Expedited partner therapy (EPT) is a useful public health tool for treating the partners of patients who are infected with certain kinds of sexually transmitted diseases. But since EPT involves doctors giving either prescriptions or medicine to a person who is not their patient – which may be prohibited by either regulatory or statutory barriers – policymakers need to determine how to implement the practice in their state.
 
Publications for State Legislators - Expedited Partner Therapy (Talking Points), (State News Article)
 
State-by-State Information on Expedited Partner Therapy - This evaluation by the CDC and the Center for Law and the Public's Health at Georgetown and Johns Hopkins universities, analyzes if EPT is allowed in each state and if not, the regulations or laws stand in the way.
 
 
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Additional Information:

Public Health Resources: