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More than 133 million Americans have at least one chronic condition, such as diabetes, cancer or heart disease. As the population ages in the next 20 years, that number is expected to increase steadily. Chronic diseases not only lessen a person's quality of life, they also place heavy financial burdens on states and the nation with rapidly increasing health care costs.
Chronic diseases are often preventable with changes in lifestyle and readily available screening tools, such as mammograms and Pap smears. More states are turning to wellness programs to encourage exercise, regular medical care and healthier eating. To make the best use of limited health care and public resources, policymakers at all levels need to adjust health care budgeting and spending to promote wellness, healthy lifestyles and prevent disease rather than focusing solely on treating acute illness.
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